I'm Intimidated by My Girlfriend's Sexual History. What Do I Do?

Updated March 29, 2024by Regain Editorial Team

Overcoming the jealousy associated with a partner's past sexual history is entirely doable if you invest time and effort. Feeling intimidated by the number of people your girlfriend has slept with is a problem you can address internally. You can't change her past, and if you want the relationship to succeed, it's up to you to move past your jealousy. You can also choose to end the relationship because of your discomfort; you are allowed to discontinue your relationship for any reason.  

Worried about your girlfriend's past?

Dating someone with an extensive sexual history

Both men and women express equal reluctance to enter into a relationship with someone with many sexual partners. However, determining what qualifies as too many sexual partners is up to the individual. Every person can decide what they will and will not accept in a relationship. Some may be perfectly fine with a person who has had many sexual partners, and others may see it as a dealbreaker.

Examining the data surrounding what is typical may offer some insight. The median number of sexual partners across the lifespan is four for women and six for men. However, sleeping with more people isn't uncommon. Nearly 25 percent of women in the United States reported having sex with more than ten partners, and 40 percent of men reported hitting double-digits.

No moral or ethical imperative makes it unacceptable to sleep with many people. However, an extensive sexual history can sometimes indicate underlying problems. Research has indicated that those with a high number of partners are at risk for developing substance use disorders later in life. The reason for this link is unknown, but it is possible that a person could use sexual encounters to avoid managing other issues in their life that could affect their mental health.

Ultimately, there is nothing wrong with dating someone with an extensive sexual history. The decision is personal, and you are entirely within your rights not to date someone with many past sexual partners. However, if you do want to be in a relationship with that person, you need to address your feelings surrounding their past. Not doing so is likely to have serious consequences for your relationship.

Jealousy

Jealousy is a complex emotion associated with anger, sadness, and fear. Jealousy arises when a person perceives a threat to something important to them. It can be directed at almost anything, whether that thing is real or perceived. Jealousy serves an important function in self-protection and, in some cases, protecting a relationship.

Even though your girlfriend's past partners are not interfering with your current relationship, you can still feel threatened by her sexual history. If someone is interfering with your and your girlfriend's relationship, no matter if they have slept together before, that's a different problem to address. Jealously surrounding a partner's sexual history is called retroactive jealousy and does not apply to things that may threaten the relationship presently.

Scientists still debate the source of feelings of jealousy. Western society tends to view a low number of sexual partners as a positive, and there is significant stigma associated with having sex with many partners. This may mean jealousy is a social construct driven primarily by social norms. In other words, you may feel jealous because you think that is normal and typical in society, not because there is any innate drive for jealousy in your mind.

Conversely, evolutionary psychologists suggest that jealousy is an innate part of the human mind. Jealousy may exist to motivate "mate guarding" or prevent others from taking your chosen mate from you. In prehistoric times, mate guarding may have evolved to keep men interested in women they impregnated to increase the chances that their offspring would survive. Today, however, the world is vastly more complex. Jealousy still serves a purpose, but the role and function are profoundly different.  

Insecurity

Personal security is necessary for healthy interpersonal relationships. Insecurity is the absence of self-confidence, inability to cope, and uncertainty about self-worth. An insecure person relies on outside validation to feel good about themselves and is much more likely to rely on their partner for validation and support. While romantic partners should certainly support each other, an insecure person may require validation beyond what is typical in a healthy relationship.

If you're unsure about your confidence or know you have low self-worth, insecurity likely plays a role in your jealousy. If you don't feel secure in yourself, it may be difficult to believe you can find another girlfriend if you lose your current partner. Furthermore, low self-esteem can lead to rumination. Rumination is like obsession, featuring excessive, repetitive thoughts that interfere with other forms of mental activity. In other words, the more personal security you have, the easier it is to avoid thinking about your partner's sexual history.

Insecurity in your attachment to your girlfriend may also play a role in your jealous feelings. Security in a romantic relationship requires that both partners trust one another. You should examine your relationship for rational, realistic reasons why your girlfriend doesn't deserve your trust. If you find none, but you're still upset by your girlfriend's sexual history, it's likely the best way to address the problem is by improving your personal security.

How to manage your retroactive jealousy

To begin managing your feelings, remember that your girlfriend chose you. You are the one she is in a relationship with, not any of her past partners. If you trust your girlfriend to remain faithful in the relationship or follow whatever ground rules the two of you have decided on, it's essential to treat her as trustworthy.

 It is especially important to take time to reflect on how much you trust your girlfriend. If trust isn't present in your relationship, that is a much larger underlying issue that needs to be addressed before tackling feelings of jealousy.

When you are ready to start addressing your negative feelings surrounding your girlfriend's past, you can try these things:

Communicate your insecurities

Communicating your feelings to your partner can help relieve some of your worry surrounding her sexual history. It's essential to communicate with your girlfriend without accusing or judging. Remember, you trust her to be faithful; the discussion isn't about her behavior. It's about your feelings. Focus on telling your girlfriend how you want affection and loyalty communicated in your relationship.

You can choose to discuss your girlfriend's past partners if you'd like to, as long as she is open to the discussion. Opinions on when, how, and how much should be shared vary considerably. Focus on your feelings; don't go digging for details. Discussing specifics of your girlfriend's past should be done in the context of your fears or insecurities. Keep the conversation focused on you and what you need from her to be happy. Do not judge or accuse.

Journal and visualize

Negative feelings can push positive ones out of your mind and cloud your judgment. If you're feeling retroactive jealousy, imagine getting an embrace or another loving gesture from your partner. Research suggests that visualizing times you felt supported by your partner can significantly reduce feelings of jealousy. Even just imagining an affectionate touch can be helpful. The point is to consciously introduce positive feelings for your partner when you are actively experiencing feelings of jealousy or anxiety about her past relationships.

If you aren't feeling upset in the moment, you can help reduce future feelings of jealousy by journaling about positive experiences you've had with your partner. The experiences don't need to be large events or big memories. Journaling about a recent moment of affection or a time when you felt your partner's attachment to you is more than enough.

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Worried about your girlfriend's past?

A therapist can help

If you're struggling to manage your feelings, consider meeting with a therapist. Online therapy offers a simple way to bring your concerns to a licensed therapist. The process is entirely remote; you and the therapist conduct sessions virtually. They can help you build self-esteem, analyze insecurities in your relationship, or give you a non-judgmental space to discuss your feelings. Therapists who practice online use the same methods as traditional therapists. The treatment approaches are evidence-based and reliable. Furthermore, they are just as effective when administered online.  

Takeaway

Feeling retroactive jealousy over your girlfriend's sexual history can be distressing. There are social and personal factors at play, and it's up to you to decide how you will proceed in your relationship. If you're uncomfortable with the number of people your girlfriend has slept with, exiting the relationship is perfectly fine. You can leave any relationship at any time, for any reason. However, if you want to maintain the relationship, it's up to you to manage your feelings. Feelings of jealousy often come from insecurity, and improving your confidence will likely help. Communicating with your partner and recognizing affectionate moments is also beneficial.

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