How Can the Love Language List Foster Emotional Intimacy?

Medically reviewed by Majesty Purvis, LCMHC
Updated November 3rd, 2025 by Regain Editorial Team

Key takeaways

  • The “love language list” consists of five different love languages identified by Dr. Gary Chapman. 
  • The five love languages represent how people prefer to give and receive love, including words of affirmation, acts of service, meaningful gifts, physical touch, and quality time. 
  • Knowing your partner’s love language can help them feel seen, heard, and appreciated, thereby increasing emotional intimacy in the relationship. 

The five love languages—words of affirmation, acts of service, meaningful gifts, physical touch, and quality time—describe the ways people like to receive love. Knowing what your and your partner’s love language is can help you both understand how to demonstrate love in the best way possible. When you or your partner receive love in a way that resonates with you, it can make you both feel seen and valued. This, in turn, can increase trust, empathy, and emotional intimacy.

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What are the main elements of the love language list?

Love languages, originally conceived by Dr. Gary Chapman, are ways that people prefer to receive love. The following are the five love languages:

  • Words of affirmation
  • Quality time
  • Physical touch
  • Acts of service
  • Receiving gifts

Words of affirmation

According to love language theory, with spoken words of affirmation, one partner can verbally affirm the other partner by complementing, encouraging, or appreciating them. For those with this type of love language, kind words of affirmation often help them feel valued. When their partner can express heartfelt commitment, emotional intimacy may increase significantly in the relationship. 

Quality time as a way to receive love

Showing love in this love language may entail carving time out of a busy day to be with a loved one. People with this primary love language often feel loved when a partner schedules time to focus on them, giving them undivided attention. Undivided time with each other can increase emotional intimacy.

Physical touch

Physical touch is another love language, in which people express love through physical affection. With appropriate physical touch, emotional intimacy can grow. 

Acts of service as a love language

Someone with this love language may like to receive love by getting a ride to an appointment or having a nice meal cooked. They are likely to feel that actions speak louder than words and that partners can become more emotionally intimate when they perform such acts for one another.

Receiving gifts

For some, receiving thoughtful gifts is an expression of love. If this is your partner’s love language, they may give you meaningful gifts that show they really know you. Feeling seen and understood in this way can increase emotional intimacy.

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How can love languages increase emotional intimacy?

Knowing and responding to your partner’s love language lets them know you care in a way that they naturally respond to. It can help partners feel seen, heard, and valued and establish trust and empathy, thereby increasing emotional intimacy.

How can love languages help your relationship?

Knowing which of the five love languages is your partner’s main one may help you show love to them in a more meaningful way. It may also help you understand when they are showing you love, even if you hadn’t previously interpreted their behavior as loving. 

How can you give love in your partner’s love language?

Once you learn what your partner’s love language is, you can practice showing them that you love them in their love language, even if it’s not the one that comes naturally to you. 

How can you receive love from your partner?

If you know your partner’s love language, you might recognize when they are showing you love, even if it’s not in your primary love language. If you are aware of what your main love language is, you can communicate this to your partner and teach them how you like to receive love.

Is it helpful to attend couples therapy for communication?

If you’ve experienced communication and intimacy difficulties, therapy can be an important part of healing, both for couples and individuals. A couples therapist can often help people in romantic relationships to understand what each person’s primary love language is. You may also discover that each of you has a secondary love language. Knowing the other’s love language can help you find ways to strengthen your emotional connection and cultivate a stronger relationship. 

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Online therapy to discuss love languages and communication

Some people might live in an area with few licensed therapists. In these cases, help is still available through online couples therapy, which has been proven to be just as effective as in-person therapy. Online therapy is also a convenient way to get support. It allows you flexibility with scheduling and lets you communicate with your therapist in the following ways:

  • Audio
  • Video
  • In-app messaging

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Takeaway

The five love languages refer to the ways that people like to receive love: physical affection, quality time, acts of service, receiving gifts, and words of affirmation. Knowing what your love language is and what your partner’s love language is may help you find new ways to show your love and understand when your partner is demonstrating their love to you. This can increase trust, empathy, and emotional intimacy. Couples therapy can be helpful for partners who want to learn more about their love languages and deepen their intimacy.
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